Kentucky
- Tennessee
Society
of American Foresters
NEWSLETTER
Professionals
advancing the science, technology, practice and teaching of forestry to benefit
society and the environment.
Number 255 November
2000
K-T MEMBERS WORKING
FOR YOU
I think the next
decade will record us as “scurriers.”
While everyone is too busy to look up, our members are doing some very
fine work.
First off, we received
this note concerning Mark Young’s work on the KT website.
Just received your
newsletter, and looked up your Web page.
What a great page, award winner!
It does not miss a thing. Have
you shared it with the rest of National SAF?
I am going to notify
Jack Winieski who is the keeper of the Allegheny SAF Web page to take a look at
it. Borrow a few of your ideas.
Tim Kaden, Councilman
District 7
If you have not taken
the time to look it up log on! http://www.ktsaf.org/
The national FFA
convention just ended. What a
site! A sea of 50,000 blue corduroy
jackets from every state in the nation invaded Louisville, KY. Many of these polite and responsible high
school students talked with Rick and Cindy Wilcox during the job fair. Larry Doyle, Grant Curry, John Wood, Hagan
Wonn, Gavin Wilson, Steve Fowler, Dan Allard and others worked the forestry
contest that challenged each state’s best in plot measurements, tree id, wood
products id, and in an interview about landowner rights. Our members did an outstanding job of
representing professional foresters.
Look closely at the
October Journal of Forestry and you’ll see KT authors. My pal Ed Ellenberg did an outstanding job
of voicing his opinion on our Code of Ethics.
Our Chair-elect, Jeff Stringer did a good job of summarizing the
Kentucky Ag. Water Quality Act.
Bruce Kauffman, Brant
Miller, Kay Fermann, Bob Leonard & Doug Rodman need to be added to the list
of outstanding workers for their work on organizing the winter KTSAF
meeting. And new member Nick Kuhn
deserves thanks for keeping up with the media controversy in McMinnville, TN.
These are just of few
of the outstanding works by our membership. Thanks for making us all look good!
Dave Walters, Chair,
KTSAF
MEMBERSHIP CAMPAIGN
Most of you should be aware
of the membership drive as part of the SAF Centennial celebration. There are
several opportunities for you to benefit from your efforts to increase the
membership in SAF. KTSAF has decided this year to encourage recruitment of new
members by offering an incentive award. This award, in the form of a $100 gift
certificate, will be presented at the winter meeting in 2001 to the KTSAF
member who recruits the most new members this calendar year.
You can also benefit
through the national “Member-Get-A-Member” campaign. For information about this
campaign check out the SAF website at http://www. safnet.org/members/getambr .htm. This program
offers rewards, in the form of gift certificates and raffle prizes, for members
who sponsor new members. Basically for every regular member (or two student
members) that you recruit you will receive a $5 gift certificate for use on SAF
products and programs. Your name will also be entered in a raffle for prizes
including free registration and airfare to SAF’s 2000 National Convention.
Details can be found at the site mentioned above.
The most beneficial
reward that we will receive from our efforts is to strengthen SAF through
recruitment of quality members. Membership applications are available from SAF
at (301)-897-8720, ext. 108 or you can download an application from the SAF
website mentioned above or at http://www.safnet.org/who/join.htm.
Good luck with the recruiting.
Dwayne Turner,
Membership Chair, KTSAF
MEETING ANNOUNCEMENTS
January 9, 2001 -
Crossville, TN
January 10, 2001 -
Clarksville, TN
January 11, 2001 -
Counce, TN
Timber Tax Workshop
Contact: Candace Dinwiddie
(615-883-3832 for details and to register
January 24, 2001
Workshop for Tree Farm
Inspectors Training to certify inspectors under the new
Tree Farm System guidelines.
Contact: John Wood
(270-335-4204)
Kentucky-Tennessee
Forestry Leadership Workshop
Attention all
Kentucky-Tennessee SAF leaders. The KTSAF will be hosting a leadership workshop
on January 24, 2001 directly prior to the winter SAF meeting. The workshop will
be conducted by Jeff Bercuvitz, nationally recognized as one of the key
motivators and organizational specialists dealing with natural resource
associations. Jeff is used by the SAF in their national leadership institute
and we are especially pleased that he is able to come to Nashville to work with
the Kentucky-Tennessee SAF. Several
past KTSAF chairs have been involved with Jeff at the national level and
endorse this workshop whole heartedly. If you are currently an officer or are
running for a chapter or state office you will be receiving more information on
this workshop. There is no cost for the workshop which will be held for half a
day preceding the start of the KTSAF executive committee meeting on the
afternoon of the 24th. Consider this as a heads-up, mark it on your
calendar, and you’ll get more information in the mail. Contact Jeff Stringer,
KTSAF Chair-elect (859-257-5994) for
further information.
January 24-26, 2001
KT SAF Winter Meeting
Facing the Interface
Holiday Inn Select
Airport/Opryland
Nashville, TN
Meeting announcement
& brochure will be mailed about December 1
Contact Bruce Kauffman
(615-837-5176)
February 6, 13, 20, 27
and March 6 and 13, 2001
Master Tree Farmers
satellite short course
Interested landowners
should contact: Wayne K. Clatterbuck (865-974‑7346) or Jeff Stringer (859-257-5994) or see:
http://www.mtf2000.net
for details
March 20‑22,
2001
11th Biennial Southern
Silviculture Research Conference
Knoxville Hilton
Contact: Wayne K.
Clatterbuck
865-974‑7346 Fax: 865-974‑4714 E‑mail:wclatterbuck@utk.edu
March 30 & 31,
2001
KWOA Annual Meeting
Natural Bridge State
Park
Contact Doug McLaren,
UK
859-257-2703
April 26, 2001
- EK SAF Spring Meeting
September 27, 2001
- EK SAF Fall Meeting
KTSAF WEB SITE
For the latest local, regional
and national information on forestry, check out our website at: http://www.ktsaf.org/.
Some examples of recent news on the web site:
•TDA
Announces Interim Guidelines to Protect Water Quality
•Letters
About FIA Funding to U.S. Senators and Representatives from Kentucky
•TDA
Hits Hard in Arson Cases - Beefed‑up Efforts Nab Suspects
•Forestry Organizations Calls on Administration to Restore Forests
Damaged by Wildfire
•President Clinton's Saturday Morning Radio Address Dealing With
the Report He Asked the Secretaries of
Agriculture and Interior
to Develop
•New York Times - Clinton Calls for More Aid to Cure Wildfire
Problems
•DC Policy Updates
What is
Forestry?
A NEW
PUBLICATION FROM KY
Dr. Marcella
Szymanski, Gwenda Adkins and William Thomas developed this publication using
children’s art to teach forestry issues to a diverse audience. Children from
4th, 5th and 6th grades at three schools were taught a wide range of forestry
issues using interactive activities. There were then asked to draw what they
learned. These drawings and their comments became the basis for What is
Forestry?, an easy to read document that the authors hope will draw not
only the children’s own parents and grandparents into a greater knowledge of
the forest resources, but also will educate a larger audience as well. It is
Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service FOR-95.
CAREER
SHOW AT THE FFA 2000 NATIONAL CONVENTION
On October
25, 26, 27, the Society of American Foresters participated in the Career Show
at the National FFA Convention in Louisville, KY. Over 50,000 members, teachers
and parents participated in the convention.
This year
our display emphasized 100 years of professional forestry, what is involved in
becoming a professional forester and how to find a forester when you need a
forester.
Four
handouts were specifically developed for the show. A nine-page Career Packet
was prepared to give to those members specifically interested in a forestry
career. It provides basic information on the forestry profession with reference
to the SAF web site for more information. A ten-page Teachers Packet was
developed to help teacher who advise students on careers find information about
forestry. It refers teachers to the SAF web site for additional information.
Two Business Cards were made to hand out. One card promotes forestry as
a career and the other has information on how to contact a forester for help.
Both reference the SAF web site.
Last year
200 to 300 people stopped at the SAF booth and asked questions about forestry,
while many more just looked at the display. Two people had no trouble staffing
the booth.
There are
400 exhibitors at the Career Show. Some use games to bring students in, some
use balls, key chains, scarves or other give-aways. FFA members pick up stuff
or scooped up stuff into their bags and walk on in most cases.
This year
we put out a map of the U.S. and asked people to put a pin in their hometown.
The show started at 12:30 p.m. on Wednesday and ended at 5:30 p.m. My wife and
I staffed the booth and were swamped all afternoon. We used our supply of 800
pins by the end of the day. FFA members came to the booth in groups of one to
ten, so each pin represented about 5 people, including teachers and parents.
On
Thursday members of the Indiana State Society staffed the booth. Donald Reed
and Jerome Reed staffed the booth in the morning but did not have any pins. In
the afternoon two more Indiana members - Kelly Weigel and Dale Weigel - arrived
with a supply of 700 pins. They ran out of pins by 4:00 pm. Some people marked
the map with dots or x’s, when pins were not available. Dave Walters, my wife
and I staffed the booth on Friday. We added 1,200 new pins to the map.
With the
map we asked the FFA members to identify something about themselves. They were
thrilled to show us were they were from. While they were putting a pin in the
map we were able to talk to them and all the other members of their group. It
only took one member of the group to put a pin in the map; this held all the
other members at our booth. The other members either listened to us or looked
at our booth display. Over 2,700 pins were placed in the map. We made contact
with about 10,000 FFA members, teachers, advisors and parents. Each contact
lasted at least two minutes, sometimes ten or fifteen minutes. Because they
felt we were interested in them they were more interested in talking to us.
Many FFA members are interested in Agri-business rather than forestry. We asked
them to use our card if they wanted to become a forester or to find a forester
when they needed forestry advice or to find information about forestry for a
report or term paper. Having the card to help find a forester or get
information for school work got a great deal of positive response. Many put the
card in their pocket or in their wallet instead of their grab bag where
everything else was stuffed.
One
hundred and fifty teachers packets were passed out to teachers and advisors. We
could have used triple that number. We handed out 100 career packets in the
first day. We could have used four or five times that number. The career
packets were provided to those who showed a strong interest in a forestry
career. The business cards have the SAF web site so we were able to provide the
source of the information in the career packet and the teachers packet when we
ran out of the packets. The students are more likely to access the web site for
information than are the teachers. The teachers packet helps jump-start the
desire to access the SAF web site for more information. Many of the teachers
and advisors do not cover forestry in their meetings with students about
careers because they have a limited knowledge about forestry. Our packet could
make a difference in the amount of forestry information FFA members and other
students receive during the year.
In
addition to our booth, the Society of American Foresters is described in the
“2000 National Convention Directory” distributed to the 50,000 participants.
SAF is also listed in the “2000 National Convention Schedule Book” that is
distributed to the 50,000 participants.
The
results of the SAF booth this year were:
•Over
10,000 people contacted for 2 to 15 minutes.
•4000 contact
cards (business size) distributed
•150
teachers packets distributed to interested teachers and advisors.
•100
career packets distributed to interested students.
•100 lists
of accredited Forestry Schools distributed (left over from last year).
•100 “So
you want to be in Forestry” booklets distributed (also from last year).
FOLLOW THIS LINK TO VIEW
SOME PHOTOS OF THE FFA CONVENTION
Rick
Wilcox
DISPLAY
DEVELOPED FOR FFA CONVENTION
The
display developed for the FFA convention is available for your use. The display
emphasizes the SAF Centennial and has three sub themes. The left panel
addresses careers in forestry. The middle panel addresses the role of SAF in
the last 100 years in insuring that renewable resources remain renewable. And
the right panel addresses how a forester can help landowners and land managers.
The Career
Package, the Teachers Package and the two Business Cards are
available as computer files to produce handouts to distribute to interested
people. There handouts are described in the above article on FFA 2000
convention.
The FFA
display can been separated into three tabletop displays. The tabletop displays
are basically the three panels of the FFA display. One is for career or job
fairs, the second is for landowners and managers and the third describes the
role of SAF in insuring renewable resources remain renewable through the
profession of forestry. All tie to 100 years of service to society as our
centennial celebration.
The
displays are available for use by anyone that has the need. The career packet,
the teacher packet and the business cards are available as computer files.
Contact Rick Wilcox at (859) 745-3156 during workdays or (859) 498-7314 in the
evening, or by e-mail at rwilcox@fs.fed.us.
STUDENT
SAF CHAPTER AT UT EXPANDING IN MEMBERSHIP AND ACTIVITIES
Membership
in the student chapter of the Society of American Foresters/Forestry Club at
The University of Tennessee has grown to 34 students. The student chapter has also been successful in attracting more
Freshman and Sophomore members this year in addition to Juniors and
Seniors. Although not all Forestry Club
members are SAF members, officers and SAF members Brian Roberts (President) and
Julie Hethcox (Vice-President) are actively recruiting new SAF student
members. The number of SAF members in
the club has increased this term due to their efforts.
Dr. Don
Hodges has joined Dr. Dave Buckley as a co-advisor this year to help with the
expanded membership and activities of the club. Student chapter officers this year are Roberts, Hethcox, Ed Moore
(Vice-President in charge of Conclave), Brian Moody (Treasurer), and Jenny
Mainor (Secretary).
The
students have had a very active term so far.
Activities have included the building of a student SAF float for the UT
homecoming parade, collaborating with the student chapter of the Wildlife
Society in putting on the Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries fall bonfire for
students and faculty, a scenic river trip, flag football, and holding several
fund-raising cookouts. The students
have also been busy cutting oak and hickory for firewood sales, and have
provided field assistance for Dr. Scott Schlarbaum’s Tennessee tree improvement
research program.
In the
coming months, the student chapter will send a dozen members to the national
SAF convention in Washington, D.C., participate in a fund-raising timber-sports
competition in Union, S.C., hold a Christmas tree sale in December, and send
members to the KTSAF winter meeting. The chapter will also compete in technical
and physical events at the ASFC Forestry Conclave hosted by Auburn University
this spring. In addition to funds
raised by the students, several of these activities will be made possible
through support provided by Dr. Mary Lewnes Albrecht, Associate Dean of the
College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, and Dr. George Hopper,
Head of the Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries.
The
student chapter has also invited speakers involved in the forestry profession
to their biweekly meetings this term, and is seeking additional persons
interested in presenting a talk on careers, forestry issues, research, or day
to day, on the job activities at a future meeting. If you are interested in speaking to the students, please contact
the president, Brian Roberts at jrobert1@utk.edu, Dave Buckley at
dbuckley@utk.edu, or Don Hodges at dhodges2@utk.edu.
NEEDS FOR
THE ARCHIVES
It is time
to finish our inventory of records in the KTSAF Archives at Eastern Kentucky
University. We need some documents. The most important are the minutes of
Executive Committee meetings and Business meetings. We still need:
_The
minutes from the winter Executive Committee meetings in 1976-1978 and
1981-1983.
_The
minutes from the winter Business meetings in 1952-1961, 1965, 1968-1975,
1981-1983, and 1989.
_The
minutes from the summer Executive Committee meetings in 1981-1983, 1988.
_The
minutes from the summer Business meetings in 1952-1961, 1965, 1968-1974, 1982,
1983, and 1988.
_Financial
records from 1954-1957, and 1960-1962.
_The
attendance at the following meetings: Summer 1957, Summer 1983, Summer and
Winter 1984, Summer 1987, Winter 1996, and Summer 1997.
_Membership
records for 1957 and 1984.
We still
have very few documents from Chapter functions. If you have old minutes of
Chapter meetings, program agendas, financial records, documents or news items
that describe special Chapter events and Chapter newsletters, we need them in
the archives.
If you
have any of these documents please send them to me, Richard Wilcox, 1080
Iroquois Dr. Mt. Sterling, KY 40353. I can assist in the cost of copying or
mailing if needed. If you have questions please call me at home at 859-498-7314.
If I am not there, leave a message.
By the
beginning of December the inventory should be complete and ready for the
printers. There will be a hardbound copy made for the Eastern Kentucky
University archives index to records. EKU will also put our inventory on their
web site so that anyone interested in forestry can access the index to
determine if our records will assist them in their research.
Thanks in
advance for your help.
thE-forester
thE‑forester
delivers the latest SAF and forestry news directly to members via e‑mail
on a regular basis. thE‑forester provides members with timely
information on:
FSAF policy and media updates
FWhat’s new on the SAF website
FBreaking forestry news
FConvention deadlines and events
FMember benefits
FAnd much more!
As a
member benefit, all members who have submitted their e‑mail address to
the national office are receiving thE‑forester unless they have
unsubscribed. If you are not receiving it, submit your current e‑mail
address (or other address and phone number changes) to Amy Ziadi
(ziadia@safnet.org) at the national office so that you can be added to thE‑forester
distribution list. Currently, over 7,000 members are receiving thE‑forester.
SAF has had a very positive response from members regarding the value of thE‑forester.
DOF HOSTS
FOREST INVENTORY SESSION IN NASHVILLE
On
September 22nd, the Tennessee Division of Forestry hosted an
afternoon conference at Ed Jones Auditorium to debut the recently released Forest
Statistics for Tennessee, 1999.
The report’s findings, compiled and published by the USDA Forest
Service, revealed that Tennessee now has 5 percent more timberland than ten
years ago, that growth exceeds harvests for both hardwoods and softwoods, and
that the acreage of pine plantations has increased. Tennessee is still an overwhelming hardwood growing state with
the total area of softwoods remains remaining constant at around 10 percent for
the last 50 years.
The
audience of approximately 100 people heard presentations from Dr. Callie Jo
Schweitzer, the report’s author, Dr. Ed Buckner, Dr Wayne Clatterbuck, Dr. Don
Hodges, Bruce Kauffman, Greg Snyder, Dr. Stephen Knowe, John Mullins, and Larry
Marcum. In addition, the audience also
heard the views of private citizens including Matt Bennett representing the
hardwood industry, Marty Marina representing the Tennessee Conservation League,
and Brian Paddock representing the group Save Our Cumberland Mountains. Dr. George Hopper gave an excellent wrap-up
presentation about the value of Tennessee’s forests and what he believes
contributed to the successful return of 55% of the state’s land area to
forests. Hopper encouraged the group to
believe that all the ingredients are in place to continue that success.
The
release of Forest Statistics for Tennessee, 1999, fulfilled one of the
recommendations of the Governor’s Forestry Advisory Panel for more timely
forest inventory information. Also,
one-fifth of the state’s inventory plots will be surveyed each year, giving
state officials and the public more information than they have ever enjoyed
before.
Most (but
not all) of the participants headed home Friday afternoon believing that
Tennessee’s forests are sustainable.
It is unfortunate that the majority of the state’s citizens may never
hear the good news, but the Division of Forestry certainly tried for their part
to get the word out. Perhaps the next
question is what can the rest of us do?
HARVEST
INSPECTIONS
The Kentucky
Division of Forestry began inspecting timber-harvesting operations as part of
the requirements of the Kentucky Forest Conservation Act on July 17, 2000.
There have been more than 700 timber-harvesting operation inspections as of
October 11, 2000.
The first
three months of commercial timber harvest inspections have gone relatively
smooth. Acceptance by the logging industry has been good. Enforcement by the
division has been made easier by the willingness of loggers to work with
division inspectors to resolve issues quickly. There have been only seven
Emergency Orders issued. All have been as a result of failure to have a Master
Logger on site and in charge. In each case, the Emergency Order was addressed
quickly by the operator. Verified enrollment and/or completion of the Master
Logger training have resolved most of the Emergency Orders allowing the
operations to continue.
The
division attributes its success of implementing the act to the yearlong
state-wide effort to work with and educate the loggers before the mandates of
Best Management Practices (BMPs) and Master Logger went into effect.
There are
some loggers who are under the impression that the division is inspecting for
OSHA, the IRS, green cards and workers comp. The division is only inspecting
for Master Logger on site and in charge and to ensure that appropriate BMPs are
being implemented.
By Gwen
Holt, KDF and originally published in THE EKSAF STEWARD Vol. 2 No. 2
East Kentucky Society of American Foresters, October 16, 2000
DANIEL BOONE
NATIONAL FOREST NEWS
Southern
Pine Beetle- The Daniel Boone National Forest is
facing a record outbreak of Southern Pine Beetles on the southern end of the
Forest. Aerial detection flights in August located over 1,400 spots ranging in
size from a few trees to several hundred acres. Monitoring activities on the
ground have revealed many more infested green trees that can’t be detected from
the air. Forest managers are gravely concerned about the beetles’ impacts on
the southern yellow-pine ecosystem that provides habitat for many plant and
animal species, including the federally endangered red-cockaded woodpecker
(RCW). Timber harvesting activities are occurring to stall beetle activity in areas currently being used by the RCW.
Forest
managers are concerned about the fall fire season. The thousands of dead pine
trees resulting from the southern pine beetle are dropping needles across the
forest floor. In addition, the storm damaged trees on the Stearns and Somerset
Districts have continued to dry out. Forest Supervisor Ben Worthington signed a
decision last month to remove some of the storm-damaged trees threatening
private property and wildlife habitat. A request for a temporary restraining
order to stop the commercial removal of these trees was filed by Kentucky
Heartwood and is under consideration by a federal judge.
Forest
employees have been actively supporting wildfire suppression efforts
nationwide. The Forest issued the
Notice of Intent to revise the Forest Plan in 1996. Thousands of comments were
received from the public, contributing to the development of 14 significant
issues. One key concern expressed by the public regarded management of
off-highway vehicles on the Forest. This concern lead to the development of the
Forest Plan amendment which restricted off-highway vehicle use. The planning
team is developing alternatives based on the 14 issues; however, the demands of
other critical planning needs on the Forest including the development of
control methods for the southern pine beetle infestation, the storm damage
recovery project, and the completion of a plan amendment to incorporate several
protective policies into the Forest Plan, combined with a particularly tight
budget, have had a substantial impact of Forest Plan revision progress this
fiscal year.
Gypsy Moth
- Preliminary data indicate that the
number of trapped Gypsy Moths is down this year on the Daniel Boone National
Forest. More information should be available at the fall meeting.
Fire
Management - USDA Forest Service is now receiving
increased funding for Wild Fire Control, Fuel Reduction and Prescribed Fire use
in Ecosystem Management. It is likely that these programs will continue to
receive additional funding for the next several years. The Daniel Boone
National Forest completed a two-day workshop on prescribed fire during the last
week in September. Prescribed fire planning guides and Prescribed Fire Burn
Plans were some of the main topics. The Work Capacity Test has reinstated to
replace the step test for basic red (Incident Qualification) card physical
qualifications. Three levels of testing are done based on the fire control team
position: Arduous, Moderate and Light. The arduous requirement is for fire
fighters, strike team leaders and most position on or near a wildfire. The
arduous requirement is to walk three miles with a 45-pound pack within 45
minutes. The moderate requirement is for safety officer type positions and
personnel working on prescribed fires. The requirement for moderate is to walk
2 miles with a 25-pound pack within 30 minutes. The light requirement is for
positions such as staging area managers or Helibase managers who are placed
further off from the fire. The light requirement is to walk 1 mile in 16
minutes without a pack. Intensive screening and/or a health physical is
required prior to administering these tests.
By Marie
Walker and Ron Taylor, and originally published in: THE EKSAF STEWARD Vol.
2 No. 2, East Kentucky Society of American Foresters, October 16, 2000
TENNESSEE'S
PINE FORESTS UNDER ATTACK -
LANDOWNERS URGED TO MONITOR FOR SOUTHERN PINE BEETLE
State
forestry officials say Mother Nature holds the key to stopping the worst
outbreak of southern pine beetles to hit Tennessee in 25 years.
"A cold
winter with at least a couple of days of low temperatures dipping to the 5 to
zero degree range will help bring the insect population down," said
Tennessee Department of Agriculture Forest Health Specialist Bruce Kauffman.
Tennessee's
outbreak of southern pine beetles began in Morgan County in the fall of 1998
and spread to the eastern mountains and the upper Cumberland Plateau in
1999. They are now invading the central
and southern portions of the ridge and valley region north of Chattanooga and
the southern Cumberland Plateau. Both
areas have extensive pine forests.
Beetle activity is also picking up in Hardin, Lawrence, Lewis and Wayne
Counties in middle Tennessee.
The
telltale sign of the beetles -- hundreds of pine trees with reddish-brown needles
-- has been clearly visible from any major interstate in the eastern part of
the state this summer. Thousand of
acres of high-value pine forests worth at least $3 million to the owners were
killed last year. The situation appears
to be worsening, and the forecast is for beetle populations to increase and
spread.
A native
insect measuring about an eighth of an inch long, the southern pine beetle
bores beneath the bark of pine trees, leaving dime-sized globs of white or
yellow resin on the trunk. Needles of
the infested trees first turn yellow, then red and finally drop off. The insects, which go through three or four
generations in a year, infest new trees as they hatch, creating infested
"spots" that can spread to 20 acres or more in one season.
The
outbreak of southern pine beetles has hit epidemic levels in 20 counties --
Anderson, Carter, Cumberland, Fentress, Greene, Hamilton, Hardin, Hawkins,
Loudon, Meigs, Morgan, Pickett, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Scott, Sullivan, Unicoi,
Wayne and Washington.
Kauffman
said beetle populations run in boom-and-bust cycles, with serious outbreaks
occurring every seven to 10 years in different regions of the state. "Because of the mild winters in recent
years, we're experiencing an especially severe outbreak," Kauffman
said. "And the damage seems to be
compounded by drought-stressed trees that are more susceptible to insect
damage." Other factors include
dense unthinned pine stands and the increasing age of natural yellow pine
stands.
Kauffman said
that in the absence of cold weather, outbreaks of the southern pine beetle can
last up to five years. He said a cold
winter would inhibit the spread of the beetles and give their natural predators
-- most notably the checkered beetle -- a chance to do their job. Trees hardest hit have been in the
yellow-pine family -- Virginia pines, shortleaf pines and loblolly pines -- but
the beetles are also infesting white pines, a valuable timber species normally
not affected by southern pine beetles.
The recommended
treatment for southern pine beetles is to cut the infested pines, along with
some of the surrounding healthy pines to contain the spread.
If
harvested within a few months of beetle infestation, the wood is still
usable. Forestry officials say the rush
to sell salvage trees to local timber buyers has already saturated some markets
with an over-supply of pine. Foresters
predict an increase in timber harvesting throughout the season in areas of high
beetle concentrations. Kauffman said
trees killed this year by the southern pine beetle won't be a major concern
this fire season - October 15 through May 15 -- but could be next year as they
dry out and create a fuel build-up.
Landowners
growing pine should closely monitor their stands. They can obtain information about treating outbreaks on their
land by calling the nearest Forestry Division office. Or, visit TDA's Web site at http://www.state.tn.us/agriculture/forestry/forestry.html,
then click on "Forest Health Mgmt.".
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John C. Rennie, Newsletter Editor
Kentucky Tennessee Society of
American Foresters
c/o U.T. Department of Forestry,
Wildlife and Fisheries
P.O. Box 1071
Knoxville, TN 37901-1071
------------------------------------
Ballot
enclosed